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Cow health

Preventing mastitis

Mastitis is the most costly udder problem on small farms. Most of it can be prevented at milking time.

4 min read

This guide is general advice, not a diagnosis. If an animal seems sick, call your vet.

Know the signs

  • Clots, flakes, blood or watery milk in the strip cup.
  • A quarter that is swollen, hot, hard or painful.
  • A sudden drop in milk from one cow.
  • Some mastitis shows no signs at all. Your co-op or vet can test milk for it.

Prevent it every milking

  • Clean, dry housing and bedding. Mud and dung carry the germs.
  • Clean hands, one cloth per cow, and dry teats before milking.
  • Milk out fully and gently.
  • Dip teats after milking if your vet recommends a teat dip.
  • Milk infected cows last.

If you suspect mastitis

  • Call your vet early. Early treatment works better and costs less.
  • Follow the full treatment, even when the milk looks normal again.
  • Do not sell milk during the withdrawal period your vet gives you. Milk with drug residues is rejected and can harm people.

This guide is general advice, not a diagnosis. If an animal seems sick, call your vet.